All too often we, as a society and consuming people, become caught up in the price. Whether it’s purchasing a new TV, a new car, or a new home, there is more involved than just the price.
Price
The price is what we actually pay. It’s the quantity of payment or compensation given by one party to another in exchange for goods or services. It only takes into
account what you’re currently going to pay in order to obtain that good or service. It doesn’t, however, take into account what your future cost might be to use or continue functional use of that good or service. A new car owner may have received a great deal on a new sports car, but what’s the long-term cost going to be to continue using that car for the purpose for which it was purchased? In terms of housing, a new homeowner would pay an agreed-upon price for the acquisition of a new property. But, especially if financed, what is the cost of ownership?
Cost
For homeowners the cost of a new home is more than the just the price that was paid to gain ownership of the property. There are short term, long term, and monthly/annual costs to owning and maintaining a property for it’s intended purpose. One of the higher ticket items can be your mortgage, but we’ll get to that in a moment…
What COST can you afford?
The key here is to ensure that you have a monthly budget that you follow. Now, don’t get crazy and start creating a 16 sheet Excel workbook, but you should have a good idea of what you currently pay, in total, for housing. If you’re a renter, add your rent to your utilities, services that you’ll continue at your new property (upgraded cable, etc), additional parking fees, laundry, and anything else that could be considered an expense dependent on housing. Then determine, from your total net income, what you are able to pay for total housing cost.
Once you have a conservative number in mind, contact your real estate professional for a few lender references. They’ll need much of the same information you’ve already used to create your budget, so it should already be on hand. What the lender(s) will be able to tell you is what they will allow you to spend, based on what they think you can afford. Here’s the most important advice: just because someone gives you $xxx,xxx doesn’t mean that you should use it, or that you can actually afford it. Despite tighter lending and added regulations, I’m sometimes amazed at the borrowing power that buyers can be granted. Only you know what you can truly afford. Only you know what you are willing to pay, and what you will be able to continue to pay. This is where your responsibility comes in.
Determining Cost
As mentioned earlier, the cost of home ownership includes many things. Some are short term, like replacing an appliance that was defective or not aesthetically pleasing that you knew you would be replacing. Longer term costs may include roof replacement or the installation of new windows. They may not be needed immediately, but you know that at some point down the road it will need to be addressed. Recurring costs include monthly assessments (if applicable), the cost of heating/cooling and other utilities, and, most importantly, your mortgage. Several things are included in the cost of your mortgage. Of course your closing costs, but it gets interesting when we dig into how your interest rate affects your cost over time, your monthly payment, and your overall buying power based on your budget.
Price vs Cost – Your Mortgage
Nothing affects your monthly/overall mortgage cost more than your interest rate. In a surprising scale on the chart featured here, even small changes in the interest rate can greatly influence your borrowing power.
Let’s use an example:
You can budget a maximum of $1,950 per month for your basic mortgage payment.

Payment Based on Interest Rates
As shown in the chart, if interest rates are at 4.0%, you can then (all other costs being in line with your total budget) afford to take on a loan of $400,000. However, as soon as rates begin to tick up, you may be only able to afford a $380,000 loan when rates hit 4.5%, and then only a $360,000 loan when rates jump a full point to 5.0%. You can still afford the same payment, but you can’t buy the same property. There’s truth in the argument that property values somewhat follow interest rates, so as money become more expensive, prices come down. However, given our current market state, with cheap money available to borrow, pricing won’t come down further solely because rates increase slightly.
Bottom Line
Based on a HUD press release in January 2012, “Homes today are more affordable for average families than they have been since 1971. Median-income families today have nearly double the funds needed to purchase the average home.” Wow.
So when you hear that “now is a good time to buy”, it’s not just a ploy by the real estate market. The COST of home ownership is lower than we have seen, and will most likely will see in our lifetime again. When Warren Buffet “tells [his secretary] that it will be the best opportunity to buy a home in [her] lifetime”, we may just want to listen.
Look at what you can afford, ensure that you have the borrowing capacity to purchase, and then ensure that the overall costs fit into your budget. And know that right now the overall cost of owning a home is lower than we may see again.